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Topic 1 - Cell biology

Question 1

SLPaper 2
1.

Outline reasons for the therapeutic use of stem cells.

[3]
2.

Describe how leaf cells make use of light energy.

[5]
3.

Explain how cells and cell components in the blood defend the body against infectious disease.

[7]

Question 2

SLPaper 2
1.

Describe briefly the endosymbiotic theory.

[3]
2.

Outline how photosynthesis produces glucose.

[4]
3.

Discuss the control of blood glucose levels and the consequences if they are not maintained.

[8]

Question 3

SLPaper 1

Cisplatin is an anti-cancer drug that prevents tumour cells from dividing by mitosis as it inhibits cell processes at stage S of interphase. How does cisplatin prevent cancer cells from dividing?

Question 4

SLPaper 1

Which statement provides evidence for endosymbiosis?

Question 5

SLPaper 2

According to the cell theory, living organisms are composed of cells.

1.

Draw the ultrastructure of a prokaryotic cell based on electron micrographs.

[3]
2.

Outline what occurs in cells in the first division of meiosis.

[5]
3.

Explain the role of cells in the defence against infectious disease.

[7]

Question 6

SLPaper 2
1.

Draw a labelled diagram to show the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane.

[4]
2.

Unicellular and multicellular organisms share the same functions of life. Outline four functions of life.

[4]
3.

The structure of organisms is based on organic molecules containing carbon. Explain the cycling of carbon in an ecosystem.

[7]

Question 7

SLPaper 1

The image is of a Paramecium

Which function is accomplished by structures X and Y in the paramecium?

Question 8

SLPaper 1

What special property of phospholipid molecules explains their ability to spontaneously assemble into a lipid bilayer?

Question 9

SLPaper 1

Pasteur carried out a series of experiments that provided strong evidence against a widely supported theory. What was this theory?

Question 10

HLPaper 2

Every cell is surrounded by a cell surface membrane which regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell.

1.

Discuss alternative models of membrane structure including evidence for or against each model.

[8]
2.

Outline the process used to load organic compounds into phloem sieve tubes.

[3]
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